منابع مشابه
Hospital acquired pneumonia.
Hospital acquired pneumonia (HAP) is defined as pneumonia that occurs 48 hours or longer after hospital admission and excludes any infection that is incubating at the time of admission1. It is also commonly termed nosocomial pneumonia. Ventilator-associated pneumonia is widely recognised as pneumonia developing after at least 48 hours of mechanical ventilation (MV), and can be considered a subg...
متن کاملHospital-acquired pneumonia in Europe.
T he appropriate management and prevention of hospitalacquired pneumonia (HAP) remain major medical challenges. Much work has been done in this field in the last two decades, which has been constantly summarised in several extensive reviews [1–6]. Unsurprisingly, many issues regarding diagnosis, treatment and prevention of HAP continue to be highly controversial. Some issues have recently only ...
متن کاملEpidemiology of Community-Acquired Pneumonia Outside Hospital
Information on community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) outside hospital is somewhat hampered by the use of different definitions. The International Classification of Primary Care indicates that the diagnosis pneumonia should be coded in the presence of signs of consolidation in lung tissue, either by physical examination or on a chest X ray (Bridges-Webb, 1998). Other publications define pneumonia a...
متن کاملRole of periodontitis in hospital-acquired pneumonia.
This study evaluated the role of periodontal pathogens in 50 hospitalized patients with hospital acquired pneumonia compared with 30 healthy controls. Specimens of oropharyngeal aspirate, dental plaque bronchoalveolar lavage and blood cultured 1 or more pathogens in around 80% of patients, predominatel Staphylococcus aureus, followed by coagulase-negative staphylococci, Streptococcus pneumonia...
متن کاملHospital-acquired pneumonia: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment.
Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) is one of the most common causes of nosocomial infection, morbidity, and mortality in hospitalized patients. Many patient- and disease-specific factors contribute to the pathophysiology of HAP, particularly in the surgical population. Risk-factor modification and inpatient prevention strategies can have a significant impact on the incidence of HAP. While the be...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Breathe
سال: 2005
ISSN: 1810-6838,2073-4735
DOI: 10.1183/18106838.0104.296